Identify 5 causes of splenomegaly?

1. Infections: Splenomegaly can be caused by various infections such as mononucleosis, malaria, tuberculosis, and bacterial endocarditis.

2. Liver diseases: Liver diseases such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, and portal hypertension can lead to splenomegaly due to increased pressure in the portal vein.

3. Blood disorders: Conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, and hemolytic anemia can cause the spleen to enlarge as it works harder to filter abnormal or damaged blood cells.

4. Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and sarcoidosis can trigger inflammation in the spleen, leading to enlargement.

5. Congestive heart failure: In cases of congestive heart failure, the heart may not be able to pump blood effectively, causing a backup of blood in the veins and leading to splenomegaly.

1. Infections: Malaria, tuberculosis, infectious mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus), HIV/AIDS, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis
2. Liver diseases: Cirrhosis, portal hypertension, congestive heart failure
3. Hematological disorders: Myeloproliferative disorders (e.g., polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia), myelodysplastic syndromes, leukemia, lymphoma
4. Storage diseases: Gaucher disease, Niemann-Pick disease, Hurler syndrome
5. Other: Amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, hypersplenism