What is citation?

Citation is the act of referencing or acknowledging the sources of information, ideas, or quotes used in a written work. It is a way to give credit to the original authors and to allow readers to locate the sources for further information. Citations typically include the author's name, the title of the work, the publication date, and other relevant information depending on the citation style used.

Definition:

Citation is the act of correctly referencing the source of information used in a research paper, article, or other academic work. It provides credit to the original author and allows readers to trace and verify the information presented.

Purpose:

- To acknowledge and credit the original source of information.
- To provide readers with the means to access the original work for further research or verification.
- To prevent plagiarism and maintain academic integrity.

Elements of a Citation:

Appropriate citations include essential information about the source, such as:

- Author(s)
- Title of work
- Date of publication
- Place of publication (for print sources)
- Name of publisher (for print sources)
- URL or DOI (for online sources)

Types of Citations:

There are various citation styles, each with its own set of formatting rules. Common styles include:

- MLA (Modern Language Association): Used in the humanities
- APA (American Psychological Association): Used in the social sciences
- Chicago: Used in history, art history, and other disciplines

Importance:

Proper citation is crucial for ensuring the credibility and accuracy of academic writing. It demonstrates respect for the work of others and allows for easier verification and expansion of knowledge.