Define educational management according to different scholars.
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more than 1 week ago
1. Fred C. Lunenburg: Educational management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the activities of an institution in order to achieve its goals and objectives.
2. W. H. Boyd: Educational management is the process of integrating the efforts of people and resources in order to achieve the goals of an educational institution.
3. Peter F. Drucker: Educational management is the process of setting objectives, organizing resources, and directing activities in order to achieve the goals of an educational institution.
4. George Odiorne: Educational management is the process of making decisions and taking actions that will lead to the achievement of educational goals and objectives.
5. R. Wayne Mondy: Educational management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the activities of an educational institution in order to achieve its mission and objectives.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
According to Peter Drucker (1993):
"Educational management is the process of guiding, directing, and overseeing the educational system to effectively achieve its goals of teaching, learning, and student development."
According to Dale Brethower (1997):
"Educational management involves all the processes of planning, organizing, and directing the human and material resources of an educational organization to achieve its stated goals."
According to John Hoyle and Richard Hainstock (2007):
"Educational management is concerned with the effective and efficient functioning of educational organizations, including schools, colleges, and universities."
According to Robert Beiner (2017):
"Educational management is a complex and challenging field that involves the leadership, planning, and administration of schools and other educational institutions."
According to Philip Hallinger and Anthony Murphy (2019):
"Educational management is the process of creating and maintaining an effective and efficient educational organization through the application of management theory, organizational design, and leadership practices."
According to the International Encyclopedia of Education (2010):
"Educational management is the application of management principles and theories to the administration of schools, colleges, and other educational institutions."