A research report typically follows a structured format that includes the following sections:
1. Title page: This includes the title of the report, the names of the authors, their affiliations, and the date of publication.
2. Abstract: A brief summary of the research study, including the research question, methods, results, and conclusions.
3. Introduction: Provides background information on the topic, the research question or hypothesis, and the objectives of the study.
4. Literature review: A review of existing research on the topic, including relevant theories, studies, and findings.
5. Methods: Describes the research design, participants, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques used in the study.
6. Results: Presents the findings of the study, often using tables, figures, and statistical analyses to summarize the data.
7. Discussion: Interprets the results in the context of the research question, compares them to previous research, and discusses their implications.
8. Conclusion: Summarizes the main findings of the study and discusses their significance.
9. References: Lists all the sources cited in the report, following a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).
10. Appendices: Includes any additional materials, such as raw data, questionnaires, or supplementary analyses.
Overall, a research report should be well-organized, clearly written, and provide a comprehensive overview of the research study and its findings.