1. Mitigation: Actions taken to prevent or reduce the impact of a disaster, such as building codes, land-use planning, and public education.
2. Preparedness: Activities and measures taken in advance to ensure an effective response to a disaster, such as emergency planning, training, and drills.
3. Response: Immediate actions taken during and immediately after a disaster to save lives, protect property, and meet basic needs, such as search and rescue, medical care, and sheltering.
4. Recovery: Actions taken to restore and rebuild communities after a disaster, such as debris removal, infrastructure repair, and economic recovery.
5. Reconstruction: Long-term efforts to rebuild and improve communities affected by a disaster, such as rebuilding homes, businesses, and infrastructure.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 3 weeks ago
Phases of a Disaster
Pre-Disaster Phase
- Disaster Risk Assessment: Identifying potential hazards and vulnerabilities. - Disaster Preparedness Planning: Developing plans for response, recovery, and mitigation. - Public Education and Awareness: Informing the public about disaster risks and preparedness measures.
Disaster Warning Phase
- Early Warning Systems: Detecting and monitoring impending hazards. - Preemptive Evacuation: Removing people from affected areas if time permits. - Public Alerts and Notifications: Issuing warnings and providing guidance to the public.
Disaster Impact Phase
- Immediate Response: Providing life-saving assistance, including search and rescue operations, medical care, and essential supplies. - Evacuation and Sheltering: Protecting people from further harm and providing temporary housing. - Damage Assessment and Prioritization: Evaluating the extent of damage and identifying critical needs.
Disaster Recovery Phase
- Short-Term Recovery: Restoring basic services, repairing infrastructure, and providing temporary assistance to affected communities. - Emergency Management and Coordination: Establishing a centralized response system to manage recovery efforts. - Recovery Planning: Developing long-term strategies for rebuilding and improving resilience.
Disaster Mitigation Phase
- Prevention and Reduction: Implementing measures to reduce the risk of future disasters, such as building codes and hazard mapping. - Community Education and Awareness: Promoting ongoing disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts. - Resilience Building: Enhancing the ability of communities to withstand and recover from disasters.