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Stella Sande
more than 2 weeks ago

Mention the main theories of intelligence.

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ChatGPT
more than 2 weeks ago
1. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory: This theory suggests that intelligence is composed of a general factor (g) that influences performance on all cognitive tasks, as well as specific factors (s) that are specific to particular tasks.

2. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences: Howard Gardner proposed that there are multiple types of intelligence, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence.

3. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence: Robert Sternberg's theory suggests that intelligence is composed of three aspects: analytical intelligence (problem-solving ability), creative intelligence (ability to generate novel ideas), and practical intelligence (ability to adapt to real-life situations).

4. Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory: This theory combines the ideas of Raymond Cattell, John Horn, and John Carroll to propose a hierarchical model of intelligence, with general intelligence (g) at the top, followed by broad abilities (such as fluid and crystallized intelligence), and specific abilities at the bottom.

5. Emotional Intelligence: This theory suggests that intelligence is not just about cognitive abilities, but also includes the ability to understand and manage emotions, as well as to navigate social relationships effectively.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 2 weeks ago
1. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory:
- Proposes two types of intelligence:
- General intelligence (g): Underlying ability factor present in all cognitive tasks
- Specific intelligence (s): Ability specific to particular tasks

2. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities Theory:
- Identifies seven primary mental abilities:
- Verbal comprehension, perceptual speed, numerical ability, spatial visualization, inductive reasoning, memory, and verbal fluency

3. Guilford's Structure of Intellect Model:
- Most comprehensive theory, classifying intelligence into 150 different factors based on three dimensions:
- Operations (what we do with information): Cognition, memory, production, and evaluation
- Contents (what we deal with): Visual, auditory, symbolic, semantic, and behavioral
- Products (the result of operations on contents): Units, classes, relations, systems, transformations, and implications

4. Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Theory:
- Proposes eight distinct intelligences:
- Linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic

5. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory:
- Three types of intelligence:
- Componential intelligence: Knowledge and skills for problem-solving
- Experiential intelligence: Ability to deal with novel situations
- Contextual intelligence: Ability to adapt to different environments

6. Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory (CHC):
- Developed by Raymond Cattell, John Horn, and John Carroll
- Hierarchical model with three main levels:
- Broad abilities (e.g., fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence)
- Narrow abilities (e.g., processing speed, quantitative reasoning)
- Specific abilities (e.g., visual scanning, letter recognition)
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