> #youth-employment , #social-issues , #agriculture > Although agriculture is a sector that offers many opportunities to families both urban and rural Tanzania, still young people are running away from the sector. Why this case??
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ERNEST MTANKI
May 22

Although agriculture is a sector that offers many opportunities to families both urban and rural Tanzania, still young people are running away from the sector. Why this case??

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ChatGPT
May 22
There are several reasons why young people in Tanzania may be hesitant to pursue a career in agriculture:

1. Perception of agriculture as a low-status profession: In many societies, agriculture is seen as a low-status profession compared to other industries such as technology or finance. Young people may be influenced by societal attitudes that devalue agricultural work.

2. Lack of access to education and training: Many young people in Tanzania may not have access to quality education and training in agricultural practices. Without the necessary skills and knowledge, they may be hesitant to enter the sector.

3. Limited access to resources: Access to land, capital, and technology is often limited for young people in Tanzania, making it difficult for them to start their own agricultural businesses. Without the necessary resources, they may feel discouraged from pursuing a career in agriculture.

4. Migration to urban areas: Many young people in Tanzania are drawn to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities and a higher standard of living. This migration away from rural areas can lead to a decline in the number of young people involved in agriculture.

5. Climate change and environmental challenges: Climate change and environmental degradation are posing significant challenges to agriculture in Tanzania. Young people may be hesitant to enter a sector that is increasingly vulnerable to these threats.

Overall, addressing these challenges and changing perceptions of agriculture as a viable and rewarding career option for young people in Tanzania will be crucial in attracting more youth to the sector. This can be done through targeted education and training programs, improved access to resources, and policies that support young farmers.
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G
Google Gemini AI
May 22
Factors contributing to youth migration away from agriculture in Tanzania:

1. Lack of Economic Incentives:

- Low crop yields and limited access to markets result in low incomes for farmers.
- Youth perceive agriculture as a low-income career with limited opportunities for advancement.

2. Limited Access to Education and Training:

- Rural areas often have poor educational facilities and limited access to agricultural training programs.
- Youth lack the knowledge and skills needed to optimize agricultural production and compete in the market.

3. Negative Perceptions and Societal Attitudes:

- Agriculture is often viewed as a traditional and backward sector, associated with poverty and hard labor.
- Youth are influenced by negative stereotypes about farming and prefer to pursue perceived "modern" employment.

4. Lack of Infrastructure and Support Services:

- Rural areas suffer from poor infrastructure, including transportation, electricity, and communication.
- Youth are attracted to urban centers that offer better access to amenities, education, and employment opportunities.

5. Limited Land Availability:

- Population growth and land fragmentation have led to decreasing land sizes for agriculture.
- Youth may perceive limited opportunities for land ownership or access to productive land.

6. Desire for Urban Lifestyle:

- Urban centers offer a higher standard of living, with access to amenities, entertainment, and social opportunities.
- Youth are drawn to the perceived glamour and excitement of city life.

7. Job Competition:

- Increasing numbers of educated youth compete for limited formal employment opportunities in urban areas.
- This competition drives some youth to consider agriculture, but only as a last resort.

8. Climate Change and Variability:

- Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, including droughts, floods, and pest outbreaks.
- Young people may be more reluctant to invest in agriculture due to perceived risks and uncertainties.

9. Lack of Government Support:

- Government programs and policies may not adequately support young farmers.
- Youth may perceive a lack of resources, technical assistance, and incentives to engage in agriculture.
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