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Dec 15, 2023
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Dec 15, 2023
Amoebic dysentery, also known as amoebiasis, is an intestinal infection caused by the parasite called Entamoeba histolytica. This infection is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions with poor sanitation and contaminated water sources.
The main cause of amoebic dysentery is the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the cysts of the parasite. These cysts can survive in the environment for a long time and can be transmitted through fecal-oral route.
Some common causes of amoebic dysentery include:
1. Contaminated water: Drinking water from contaminated sources, such as rivers, lakes, or wells, can introduce the parasite into the body.
2. Poor sanitation: Lack of proper sanitation facilities, including inadequate sewage disposal systems and open defecation, can contribute to the spread of the infection.
3. Poor hygiene: Not washing hands properly after using the toilet or before handling food can increase the risk of infection.
4. Traveling to endemic areas: Traveling to regions where amoebic dysentery is prevalent increases the chances of exposure to the parasite.
5. Consuming contaminated food: Eating raw or undercooked food, particularly fruits, vegetables, and seafood, that has been washed or prepared with contaminated water can lead to infection.
It is important to note that not everyone infected with Entamoeba histolytica will develop symptoms of dysentery. Some individuals may carry the parasite without showing any signs, while others may experience mild to severe symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloody stools, and weight loss.
The main cause of amoebic dysentery is the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the cysts of the parasite. These cysts can survive in the environment for a long time and can be transmitted through fecal-oral route.
Some common causes of amoebic dysentery include:
1. Contaminated water: Drinking water from contaminated sources, such as rivers, lakes, or wells, can introduce the parasite into the body.
2. Poor sanitation: Lack of proper sanitation facilities, including inadequate sewage disposal systems and open defecation, can contribute to the spread of the infection.
3. Poor hygiene: Not washing hands properly after using the toilet or before handling food can increase the risk of infection.
4. Traveling to endemic areas: Traveling to regions where amoebic dysentery is prevalent increases the chances of exposure to the parasite.
5. Consuming contaminated food: Eating raw or undercooked food, particularly fruits, vegetables, and seafood, that has been washed or prepared with contaminated water can lead to infection.
It is important to note that not everyone infected with Entamoeba histolytica will develop symptoms of dysentery. Some individuals may carry the parasite without showing any signs, while others may experience mild to severe symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloody stools, and weight loss.
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