Briefly examine the characteristics of a national state in Africa(10marks)?

1. Sovereignty: A national state in Africa has full control and authority over its territory, government, and people without interference from external powers.

2. Defined borders: A national state in Africa has clearly defined borders that separate it from neighboring countries.

3. Government: A national state in Africa has a centralized government that is responsible for making and enforcing laws, providing public services, and representing the interests of its citizens.

4. Citizenship: A national state in Africa has a defined population of citizens who are entitled to certain rights and responsibilities within the state.

5. National identity: A national state in Africa often promotes a sense of national identity and unity among its citizens, based on shared history, culture, language, and values.

6. National symbols: A national state in Africa typically has national symbols such as a flag, anthem, and emblem that represent the state and its people.

7. National institutions: A national state in Africa has institutions such as a military, judiciary, and civil service that help maintain order and provide essential services to its citizens.

8. International recognition: A national state in Africa is recognized as a sovereign entity by other countries and international organizations.

9. Economic independence: A national state in Africa strives for economic independence by developing its own industries, trade relationships, and infrastructure.

10. Political stability: A national state in Africa aims to maintain political stability through democratic governance, rule of law, and respect for human rights.