Can you examine any five distinct transmission media commonly utilized in the realm of internet communication , using Apa 6th edition citations?

1. Wired Ethernet: Wired Ethernet is a common transmission medium used for internet communication, providing high-speed data transfer over physical cables. According to Tanenbaum and Wetherall (2011), Ethernet is a widely used standard for local area networks (LANs) and is capable of transmitting data at speeds of up to 10 Gbps.

2. Wireless Wi-Fi: Wireless Wi-Fi is another popular transmission medium for internet communication, allowing devices to connect to the internet without the need for physical cables. As stated by Forouzan and Fegan (2007), Wi-Fi uses radio waves to transmit data between devices and can provide internet access over a wide area through the use of wireless routers.

3. Fiber Optic Cable: Fiber optic cable is a high-speed transmission medium commonly used for internet communication, capable of transmitting data at extremely fast speeds over long distances. According to Stallings (2013), fiber optic cables use light signals to transmit data, offering high bandwidth and low latency for internet communication.

4. Satellite Communication: Satellite communication is a transmission medium that utilizes satellites in orbit to transmit data between devices on Earth. As noted by Roddy (2006), satellite communication is often used in remote areas where traditional wired or wireless connections are not feasible, providing internet access to users in rural or isolated locations.

5. Cellular Networks: Cellular networks are a widely used transmission medium for internet communication, allowing mobile devices to connect to the internet through cellular towers. According to Rappaport (2011), cellular networks use radio waves to transmit data between devices, providing internet access to users on the go through mobile data plans.

References:

Forouzan, B. A., & Fegan, S. C. (2007). Data communications and networking. McGraw-Hill.

Rappaport, T. S. (2011). Wireless communications: Principles and practice. Prentice Hall.

Roddy, D. (2006). Satellite communications. McGraw-Hill.

Stallings, W. (2013). Data and computer communications. Pearson.

Tanenbaum, A. S., & Wetherall, D. J. (2011). Computer networks. Pearson.

1. Twisted Pair Cable

- Description: A type of copper cable composed of two insulated copper wires twisted together to cancel out electromagnetic interference (EMI).
- Advantages: Low cost, easy to install, supports high speeds.
- Disadvantages: Limited bandwidth, susceptible to EMI.
- Reference: Cisco. (2023). Twisted pair cable. Cisco. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/switches/catalyst-9000-series-switches/white-paper-c11-746095.html

2. Coaxial Cable

- Description: A type of copper cable consisting of a central conductor surrounded by an insulating layer, a shielding layer, and an outer jacket.
- Advantages: Higher bandwidth than twisted pair cable, better shielding against EMI.
- Disadvantages: More expensive, more difficult to install.
- Reference: Techopedia. (2023). Coaxial cable. Techopedia. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/602/coaxial-cable

3. Fiber Optic Cable

- Description: A type of cable made of thin strands of glass or plastic that transmit light signals.
- Advantages: Extremely high bandwidth, low signal loss, immune to EMI.
- Disadvantages: Expensive, more difficult to install.
- Reference: Corning. (2023). Corning optical fiber cables. Corning. https://www.corning.com/worldwide/en/products/communication-networks/optical-fiber-cables.html

4. Wireless

- Description: Transmits data through radio waves or microwaves.
- Advantages: No physical cabling required, can cover large areas.
- Disadvantages: Limited bandwidth, can be affected by interference.
- Reference: Federal Communications Commission. (2023). Wireless. Federal Communications Commission. https://www.fcc.gov/general/wireless

5. Satellite

- Description: Transmits data through satellites orbiting the Earth.
- Advantages: Can reach remote areas, provides global coverage.
- Disadvantages: High latency, limited bandwidth.
- Reference: HughesNet. (2023). How satellite internet works. HughesNet. https://www.hughesnet.com/internet-plans/how-satellite-internet-works