Define encoding, decoding, adoption?

Encoding refers to the process of converting information or data into a specific format or code that can be easily transmitted, stored, or processed by a computer or other electronic devices. It involves transforming the original data into a standardized representation that can be understood by both the sender and the receiver.

Decoding, on the other hand, is the reverse process of encoding. It involves converting the encoded data back into its original form or format, making it readable or usable by humans or other systems.

Adoption, in a general sense, refers to the act of accepting, implementing, or embracing something new or different. In the context of technology or innovation, adoption refers to the process of individuals, organizations, or societies accepting and integrating a new technology or idea into their daily lives or operations. It involves the widespread use and acceptance of the innovation, leading to its integration into mainstream practices.