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Eric Godam Judith Goka
Apr 15

Define the twelve separation techniques ?

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Apr 15
1. Filtration: Separation of solid particles from a liquid or gas by passing the mixture through a filter medium.

2. Distillation: Separation of components in a liquid mixture based on differences in boiling points.

3. Chromatography: Separation of components in a mixture based on differences in their affinity for a stationary phase and a mobile phase.

4. Centrifugation: Separation of components in a mixture based on differences in density by spinning the mixture at high speeds.

5. Evaporation: Separation of a solvent from a solution by heating the mixture to evaporate the solvent.

6. Extraction: Separation of components in a mixture by transferring them into a different solvent phase.

7. Crystallization: Separation of a solid from a liquid by allowing the solid to form crystals.

8. Sublimation: Separation of a solid from a mixture by converting it directly from a solid to a gas.

9. Decantation: Separation of a liquid from a solid by pouring off the liquid while leaving the solid behind.

10. Precipitation: Separation of a solid from a solution by adding a reagent that causes the solid to form.

11. Magnetic separation: Separation of magnetic materials from a mixture using a magnet.

12. Electrophoresis: Separation of charged particles in a mixture based on their mobility in an electric field.
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