Definition of appropriate technology with author reference?

Appropriate technology is defined as "technology that is small-scale, decentralized, labor-intensive, energy-efficient, environmentally sound, and locally controlled" by E.F. Schumacher in his book "Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered." This approach to technology aims to meet the needs of communities in a sustainable and culturally appropriate manner.

Appropriate technology is a technology that is appropriate to the particular needs of a community or group. It takes into account the cultural, social, and economic conditions of the area where it is being used. Appropriate technology can be defined as "a technology whose main criteria is to be useful to, and controlled by, the user" (Friedmann, 1992). It is designed to be affordable, easy to use, and maintainable by the people who use it.

Appropriate technology can be contrasted with inappropriate technology, which is technology that is not well-suited to the needs of a community or group. Inappropriate technology can be harmful to the environment, expensive to operate, or difficult to maintain. It can also be socially or culturally inappropriate.

Appropriate technology is often developed by local communities, with the help of development professionals. This ensures that the technology is tailored to the specific needs of the community and that it is culturally and socially acceptable.

There are many benefits to using appropriate technology. It can help to improve the livelihoods of people in developing countries, it can protect the environment, and it can empower communities.

Appropriate technology is a key part of sustainable development. It is a technology that can help us to create a more just and sustainable world.