1. Resistors: Resistors are used to limit the flow of current in a circuit and are typically made of carbon or metal film.
2. Capacitors: Capacitors store and release electrical energy and are made of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material.
3. Diodes: Diodes allow current to flow in only one direction and are commonly used to convert AC to DC.
4. Transistors: Transistors are semiconductor devices that amplify or switch electronic signals and are essential for controlling the flow of current in a circuit.
5. Integrated circuits (ICs): ICs are miniaturized electronic circuits that contain multiple components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, on a single chip.
6. Inductors: Inductors store energy in a magnetic field and are used in circuits that require energy storage or filtering.
7. LEDs: Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are used to indicate the status of a circuit or provide visual feedback.
8. Switches: Switches are used to control the flow of current in a circuit and can be either mechanical or electronic.
9. Batteries: Batteries provide the power source for electronic circuits and come in various sizes and voltages.
10. Breadboard: A breadboard is a reusable platform for prototyping electronic circuits, allowing components to be easily connected and disconnected without soldering.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
Passive Components:
- Resistors: Regulate current flow and limit voltage. - Capacitors: Store electrical charge and smooth out voltage fluctuations. - Inductors: Store magnetic energy and resist changes in current. - Diodes: Allow current to flow in one direction only. - LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes): Convert electrical energy into light.
Active Components:
- Transistors: Amplify or switch signals. - Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps): Perform mathematical operations (addition, subtraction, integration, etc.). - Microprocessors/Microcontrollers: Control and process digital signals.
Connectors:
- Wires: Conduct electrical signals. - Terminals: Provide connection points for components. - Switches: Control the flow of current or signals. - Breadboards: Provide temporary connections for prototyping.
Power Sources:
- Batteries: Provide a portable source of electrical energy. - AC/DC Converters: Convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). - DC Power Supplies: Provide a stable source of DC voltage.
Other Components:
- PCB (Printed Circuit Board): A non-conductive board with copper traces that connect components. - Soldering Iron and Solder: Used to join components and wires. - Multimeter: A device for measuring voltage, current, and resistance. - Breadboard Jumper Wires: Connect components on a breadboard.