Describe the normal gingiva?

The normal gingiva, also known as the gums, refers to the pink, firm, and resilient tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. It forms a protective barrier around the teeth and helps to anchor them in place.

In a healthy state, the normal gingiva should have a stippled or textured appearance, similar to the surface of an orange peel. It should be firm to the touch and tightly adhered to the underlying bone. The color of the gingiva can vary slightly from person to person, but it is typically a pale to medium pink shade.

The gingiva should fit snugly around each tooth, forming a shallow, V-shaped groove called the gingival sulcus. This sulcus is usually about 1-3 millimeters deep and is free of any inflammation or bleeding. The gingiva should not bleed during brushing or flossing.

Overall, the normal gingiva is a healthy and well-maintained tissue that provides protection and support to the teeth. Regular oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing, along with routine dental check-ups, help to maintain the normal appearance and function of the gingiva.