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The political authority exerted by the state plays a significant role in shaping the citizen-government relationship. The state's power and control over various aspects of society, such as laws, policies, and institutions, can influence how citizens interact with their government.

One way in which political authority affects the citizen-government relationship is through the establishment of laws and regulations. The state has the authority to create and enforce laws that dictate the rights and responsibilities of citizens, as well as the powers and limitations of the government. These laws can either empower citizens to hold their government accountable or restrict their ability to challenge authority.

Additionally, the state's control over institutions and resources can impact the citizen-government relationship. For example, the state may control access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, which can influence citizens' dependence on the government for their basic needs. This can create a dynamic where citizens feel obligated to comply with government demands in order to access these services.

Furthermore, the state's use of force and coercion can also shape the citizen-government relationship. Political authorities may use tactics such as censorship, surveillance, and repression to control dissent and maintain power. This can create a climate of fear and distrust among citizens, leading to a strained relationship with the government.

Overall, the political authority exerted by the state can have a profound impact on the citizen-government relationship, shaping the dynamics of power, accountability, and trust between the two entities. It is essential for states to exercise their authority responsibly and transparently in order to foster a healthy and productive relationship with their citizens.