1. Definition: Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. Technology, on the other hand, is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, such as the development of tools, machines, and systems.
2. Focus: Science focuses on understanding the natural world and how it works, while technology focuses on creating solutions to practical problems and improving human life.
3. Methodology: Science relies on the scientific method, which involves making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing data to test and refine theories. Technology, on the other hand, involves the application of scientific knowledge to design and create products, processes, and systems.
4. Goals: The goal of science is to increase knowledge and understanding of the natural world, while the goal of technology is to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality of life.
5. Interdependence: Science and technology are closely related and often work together to advance knowledge and create new innovations. Science provides the theoretical foundation for technology, while technology often drives scientific discoveries and advancements.
6. Examples: Examples of science include biology, chemistry, physics, and astronomy, while examples of technology include computers, smartphones, medical devices, and renewable energy systems.