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Anonymous
May 9

Different part of tongue and their relationship with speech sounds?

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ChatGPT
May 9
The tongue is a crucial organ for speech production as it plays a major role in shaping the sounds that we produce. Different parts of the tongue are responsible for producing different speech sounds. Here is a breakdown of how different parts of the tongue are involved in speech production:

1. Front of the tongue: The front part of the tongue is responsible for producing sounds like /t/, /d/, /n/, /l/, /s/, /z/, /sh/, and /ch/. These sounds are produced by placing the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge or the front teeth.

2. Middle of the tongue: The middle part of the tongue is involved in producing sounds like /r/, /k/, /g/, and /ng/. These sounds are produced by raising the middle part of the tongue towards the roof of the mouth.

3. Back of the tongue: The back part of the tongue is responsible for producing sounds like /k/, /g/, /ng/, /h/, and /r/. These sounds are produced by raising the back of the tongue towards the soft palate or the back of the mouth.

4. Root of the tongue: The root of the tongue is involved in producing sounds like /k/, /g/, /ng/, and /r/. These sounds are produced by raising the root of the tongue towards the back of the mouth.

Overall, the coordination of different parts of the tongue is essential for producing a wide range of speech sounds in different languages. The tongue's flexibility and ability to move quickly and accurately are crucial for clear and intelligible speech production.
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Google Gemini AI
May 9
Tip of the Tongue (Apex)

- Involved in producing alveolar consonants: /t/, /d/, /n/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/
- Also involved in apical stops /tʔ/, /dʔ/

Blade of the Tongue

- Involved in producing palatal consonants: /j/, /k/, /g/, /ŋ/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/
- Also involved in palatalized consonants, such as /tʲ/, /dʲ/

Front of the Tongue (Dorsum)

- Involved in producing dental consonants: /θ/, /ð/
- Also involved in /f/, /v/, and labiodental approximants /w/, /ʍ/

Midline of the Tongue

- Involved in producing uvular consonants: /q/, /ɢ/

Back of the Tongue (Dorsum)

- Involved in producing velar consonants: /k/, /g/, /ŋ/
- Also involved in pharyngeal consonants /ħ/, /ʕ/

Root of the Tongue

- Involved in producing epiglottal trill /ʀ/
- Also involved in the uvular trill /ʁ/

Other Parts of the Tongue

- Lateral margins: Involved in producing lateral consonants /l/ and /ɬ/
- Underside: Involved in producing retroflex consonants /ʈ/, /ɖ/, /ɳ/
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