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Anonymous
Feb 7

Discuss five convections that have been signed to protect the environment and biodiversity ?

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Feb 7
1. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): This international treaty was adopted in 1992 and aims to conserve biodiversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. It has been ratified by 196 countries and provides a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.

2. The Paris Agreement: Adopted in 2015, this agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. It sets targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and provides a framework for countries to enhance their efforts over time.

3. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): Established in 1975, CITES regulates international trade in endangered species to ensure their survival. It provides a framework for countries to control and monitor the trade of species threatened by overexploitation, and currently has 183 member countries.

4. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: Adopted in 1987, this treaty aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of substances that deplete it, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). It has been ratified by 197 countries and has successfully led to the recovery of the ozone layer.

5. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: Established in 1971, this treaty promotes the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands, recognizing their ecological importance. It provides a framework for countries to designate and manage wetlands of international importance, and currently has 171 member countries.
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