Discuss how external actors influence Kenya's foreign policy??

External actors play a significant role in shaping Kenya's foreign policy. These actors include other countries, international organizations, and non-state actors such as multinational corporations and non-governmental organizations. The influence of these external actors can be seen in various aspects of Kenya's foreign policy, including economic, political, and security dimensions.

1. Economic Influence: External actors, particularly developed countries and international financial institutions, have a significant impact on Kenya's economic policies and priorities. These actors provide financial aid, loans, and investment, which often come with conditions and requirements that shape Kenya's economic policies. For example, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank may require Kenya to implement certain economic reforms, such as privatization or liberalization of markets, in exchange for financial assistance.

2. Political Influence: External actors also exert influence on Kenya's political landscape and decision-making processes. Countries with strong diplomatic ties to Kenya may use their influence to shape Kenya's political agenda or support specific political actors or parties. For instance, Kenya's foreign policy towards neighboring countries may be influenced by regional powers such as Ethiopia or South Africa, who have their own political and security interests in the region.

3. Security Influence: External actors also influence Kenya's foreign policy in terms of security cooperation and counterterrorism efforts. Kenya has been a key partner in the fight against terrorism, particularly in the Horn of Africa region. External actors, such as the United States and European Union, provide military assistance, intelligence sharing, and training to Kenya's security forces to combat terrorism. This cooperation often shapes Kenya's security policies and priorities.

4. Regional and International Organizations: Kenya is an active member of various regional and international organizations, such as the African Union (AU), United Nations (UN), and East African Community (EAC). These organizations provide platforms for Kenya to engage with other countries and influence regional and global policies. Kenya's foreign policy is often aligned with the positions and interests of these organizations, as it seeks to promote its own regional and international objectives.

5. Non-State Actors: Non-state actors, such as multinational corporations and non-governmental organizations, also influence Kenya's foreign policy. Multinational corporations may invest in Kenya's economy and influence policies related to trade, investment, and resource extraction. Non-governmental organizations, on the other hand, may advocate for specific issues such as human rights, environmental protection, or development, which can shape Kenya's foreign policy priorities.

In conclusion, external actors have a significant influence on Kenya's foreign policy. Economic, political, and security considerations are often shaped by the interests and priorities of these actors. Kenya's engagement with regional and international organizations, as well as its interactions with non-state actors, further contribute to the shaping of its foreign policy.