Discuss how the writing of Ethiopian history has changed over the last hundred years by using the writing of individuals historians?

Over the last hundred years, the writing of Ethiopian history has undergone significant changes, reflecting evolving perspectives and approaches by individual historians. These changes can be observed through the works of prominent Ethiopian historians who have contributed to shaping the narrative of the country's history.

One of the earliest influential Ethiopian historians was Ras Tafari Makonnen, later known as Emperor Haile Selassie I. His book, "My Life and Ethiopia's Progress," published in 1928, provided a historical account of Ethiopia from his perspective as a member of the royal family. Selassie's work aimed to emphasize Ethiopia's ancient and continuous history, highlighting its resistance against colonialism and its unique cultural heritage. His writing reflected a nationalist perspective, seeking to assert Ethiopia's independence and historical significance.

In the mid-20th century, a new generation of Ethiopian historians emerged, influenced by Western historiography and academic methodologies. One notable figure is Sven Rubenson, a Swedish historian who extensively studied Ethiopian history. His book, "The Survival of Ethiopian Independence," published in 1976, challenged some of the traditional narratives and explored the complexities of Ethiopia's historical development. Rubenson's work introduced a more critical and analytical approach to Ethiopian history, incorporating diverse sources and perspectives.

Another influential Ethiopian historian is Bahru Zewde, whose book "A History of Modern Ethiopia, 1855-1991" published in 1991, provided a comprehensive analysis of Ethiopia's modern history. Zewde's work marked a shift towards a more inclusive and nuanced understanding of Ethiopian history, incorporating social, economic, and political dimensions. He emphasized the importance of considering multiple perspectives and voices, including those of marginalized groups, to construct a more accurate historical narrative.

In recent years, Ethiopian historians such as Getachew Metaferia and Ayele Bekerie have contributed to the growing body of literature on Ethiopian history. Metaferia's book, "Ethiopia and the United States: History, Diplomacy, and Analysis," published in 2009, explored the complex relationship between Ethiopia and the United States. His work exemplifies the increasing focus on international relations and global perspectives in Ethiopian historiography.

Bekerie's book, "Ethiopic, An African Writing System: Its History and Principles," published in 2010, delves into the origins and development of the Ethiopian writing system. His work highlights the importance of linguistic and cultural aspects in understanding Ethiopian history, challenging the dominance of Eurocentric perspectives.

Overall, the writing of Ethiopian history has evolved over the last hundred years, moving from nationalist narratives to more critical and inclusive approaches. Historians have increasingly incorporated diverse sources, perspectives, and methodologies, challenging traditional narratives and providing a more comprehensive understanding of Ethiopia's rich and complex history.

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