Discuss the following provisions and their significance from the 2016 constitutional amendment 1.national values? 2.principle values? 3.election date 4.running mate? 5.economic principle? ?

1. National values: The inclusion of national values in the 2016 constitutional amendment emphasizes the importance of promoting unity, diversity, and inclusivity within the country. These values serve as a guiding principle for the government and citizens to uphold and promote in order to foster a sense of national identity and cohesion.

2. Principle values: The principle values outlined in the constitutional amendment highlight the core beliefs and ideals that the government and society should adhere to. These values may include democracy, rule of law, human rights, and social justice. By enshrining these values in the constitution, it ensures that they are upheld and respected by all branches of government and citizens.

3. Election date: The provision regarding the election date in the constitutional amendment specifies the timeline and process for holding elections in the country. This helps to ensure that elections are conducted in a timely and organized manner, providing certainty and stability to the electoral process.

4. Running mate: The inclusion of a provision for a running mate in the constitutional amendment establishes a system where candidates for certain political offices are required to select a running mate who will serve as their vice president or deputy. This helps to ensure continuity of leadership and provides a clear line of succession in case the president or primary officeholder is unable to fulfill their duties.

5. Economic principle: The economic principle outlined in the constitutional amendment may include provisions related to economic development, fiscal responsibility, and sustainable growth. By incorporating economic principles into the constitution, it signals the government's commitment to promoting a stable and prosperous economy for the benefit of all citizens.

1. National Values

- Provision: The 2016 amendment enshrined national values in Article 10 of the Constitution.
- Significance:
- Defines the core principles and values that underpin Kenyan society, including patriotism, national unity, democracy, human rights, and respect for cultural diversity.
- Serves as a guiding framework for government policies, legislation, and citizen conduct.

2. Principle Values

- Provision: The amendment added Article 10A to the Constitution, which sets out nine "principle values" that guide national life.
- Values:
- Human dignity, equality, freedom, democracy, non-discrimination, social justice, inclusivity, human rights, and the rule of law.
- Significance:
- Reinforces the importance of fundamental rights and principles, ensuring their promotion and protection by the government.
- Provides a basis for holding the government accountable for its actions and decisions.

3. Election Date

- Provision: The amendment fixed the presidential election date as the second Tuesday of August in every fifth year.
- Significance:
- Provides certainty and predictability in the electoral calendar, avoiding unnecessary delays or uncertainty.
- Allows for adequate preparation and planning by political parties, candidates, and the electoral commission.

4. Running Mate

- Provision: The amendment introduced a requirement for presidential candidates to select running mates from the same political party or coalition.
- Significance:
- Ensures that the President and Deputy President come from the same political camp, fostering unity and cohesion within the executive.
- Provides a clear line of succession in case the President is unable to serve.

5. Economic Principles

- Provision: The amendment added Article 43 to the Constitution, which outlines several economic principles.
- Principles:
- Social justice, sustainable development, equitable distribution of wealth, and protection of the environment.
- Significance:
- Shifts the focus of economic policy towards a socially inclusive and environmentally conscious approach.
- Provides constitutional safeguards for the realization of socioeconomic rights and the creation of a more just and equitable society.