Explain any two forensic image file format ?

1. RAW Image Format: RAW image format is a type of forensic image file format that contains the exact binary data as it was stored on the original storage device. This format is commonly used in digital forensics as it preserves all the data, including deleted files and metadata, without any compression or alteration. RAW image files can be created using specialized forensic imaging tools and can be analyzed using forensic software to extract evidence and investigate digital crimes.

2. E01 Image Format: E01 image format is another commonly used forensic image file format that is created using the Expert Witness Compression Format (EWF). This format is widely used in digital forensics for creating forensic images of storage devices, such as hard drives, USB drives, and memory cards. E01 image files contain a compressed and encrypted copy of the original data, along with metadata and hash values for verification. These files can be analyzed using forensic software to recover deleted files, examine file structures, and extract evidence for investigations.