Five difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning using the right example each?

1. Deductive reasoning starts with a general statement or hypothesis and then examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion. For example, all men are mortal, Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates is mortal.

2. Inductive reasoning starts with specific observations or data and then makes generalizations or predictions based on those observations. For example, every time I eat peanuts, I get a rash. Therefore, I am allergic to peanuts.

3. Deductive reasoning is used in mathematics and formal logic to prove the validity of arguments. For example, if A = B and B = C, then A = C.

4. Inductive reasoning is used in scientific research to form hypotheses and theories based on observations and experiments. For example, after observing that plants grow better with sunlight, a scientist may hypothesize that sunlight is necessary for plant growth.

5. Deductive reasoning is considered to be more reliable and certain, as the conclusions are guaranteed to be true if the premises are true. Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, is more probabilistic and subject to revision based on new evidence.