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How are they treated in account?
Anonymous
Feb 3
How are they treated in account?
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Feb 3
In accounting, "they" typically refers to various entities or items such as assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, or equity. Each of these elements is treated differently in accounting. Here is a general overview of how they are treated:
1. Assets: Assets are resources owned or controlled by a company that have future economic value. They are recorded on the balance sheet and are typically classified as current assets (expected to be converted into cash within one year) or non-current assets (expected to provide economic benefits beyond one year). Assets are usually recorded at their historical cost or fair market value.
2. Liabilities: Liabilities represent the obligations or debts of a company to external parties. They are also recorded on the balance sheet and can be classified as current liabilities (due within one year) or non-current liabilities (due beyond one year). Liabilities are recorded at their estimated future cash outflows.
3. Revenues: Revenues are the inflows of assets resulting from the sale of goods, provision of services, or other business activities. They are recorded on the income statement and increase the company's equity. Revenues are recognized when they are earned and realizable.
4. Expenses: Expenses are the outflows of assets or incurrences of liabilities resulting from the company's ongoing operations. They are also recorded on the income statement and decrease the company's equity. Expenses are recognized when they are incurred and match with the revenues they helped generate.
5. Equity: Equity represents the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting liabilities. It includes the initial investment by owners and any retained earnings. Equity is recorded on the balance sheet and changes due to additional investments, net income or loss, dividends, and other transactions.
It's important to note that the treatment of these elements may vary based on specific accounting standards (e.g., Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - GAAP or International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS) and the nature of the business.
1. Assets: Assets are resources owned or controlled by a company that have future economic value. They are recorded on the balance sheet and are typically classified as current assets (expected to be converted into cash within one year) or non-current assets (expected to provide economic benefits beyond one year). Assets are usually recorded at their historical cost or fair market value.
2. Liabilities: Liabilities represent the obligations or debts of a company to external parties. They are also recorded on the balance sheet and can be classified as current liabilities (due within one year) or non-current liabilities (due beyond one year). Liabilities are recorded at their estimated future cash outflows.
3. Revenues: Revenues are the inflows of assets resulting from the sale of goods, provision of services, or other business activities. They are recorded on the income statement and increase the company's equity. Revenues are recognized when they are earned and realizable.
4. Expenses: Expenses are the outflows of assets or incurrences of liabilities resulting from the company's ongoing operations. They are also recorded on the income statement and decrease the company's equity. Expenses are recognized when they are incurred and match with the revenues they helped generate.
5. Equity: Equity represents the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting liabilities. It includes the initial investment by owners and any retained earnings. Equity is recorded on the balance sheet and changes due to additional investments, net income or loss, dividends, and other transactions.
It's important to note that the treatment of these elements may vary based on specific accounting standards (e.g., Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - GAAP or International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS) and the nature of the business.
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