How center countries control the periphery countries?

The control exerted by center countries over periphery countries can vary depending on the specific context and historical circumstances. However, some common methods used by center countries to control periphery countries include:

1. Economic domination: Center countries often have more advanced economies and can exploit the resources and labor of periphery countries. This can be achieved through unequal trade relationships, where periphery countries are forced to export raw materials at low prices and import finished goods at high prices. Center countries may also establish economic dependencies through loans and debt, making periphery countries reliant on their financial support.

2. Political influence: Center countries may exert political control over periphery countries through various means. This can include supporting or overthrowing governments, providing military aid, or imposing economic sanctions. Center countries may also use international organizations and treaties to shape the political landscape in their favor.

3. Cultural imperialism: Center countries often promote their own cultural values, norms, and language as superior, leading to the dominance of their cultural products and ideas in periphery countries. This can result in the erosion of local cultures and the adoption of center country cultural practices, which further reinforces the control exerted by center countries.

4. Military intervention: In some cases, center countries may resort to military intervention to maintain control over periphery countries. This can involve direct military occupation, supporting proxy wars, or establishing military bases in periphery countries. Military intervention is often justified under the guise of protecting national interests or promoting stability.

5. Technological dominance: Center countries tend to have more advanced technology and knowledge, which they can use to control periphery countries. This can include controlling access to advanced technologies, patents, and scientific research, thereby limiting the development and progress of periphery countries.

It is important to note that these methods of control are not universally applicable and can vary depending on the specific historical, political, and economic dynamics between center and periphery countries.