How contract is formed?

A contract is formed through a process known as offer and acceptance. Here are the key steps involved in the formation of a contract:

1. Offer: One party makes a clear and definite proposal to another party, expressing their willingness to enter into a contract. The offer must be communicated to the other party and contain specific terms and conditions.

2. Acceptance: The other party agrees to the terms of the offer without any modifications or conditions. Acceptance must be communicated to the offeror, and it can be expressed orally, in writing, or through conduct.

3. Consideration: Both parties must provide something of value (consideration) in exchange for the promises made in the contract. This can be money, goods, services, or any other form of benefit.

4. Legal capacity: Both parties involved in the contract must have the legal capacity to enter into a contract. This means they must be of legal age, mentally competent, and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

5. Legal purpose: The contract must have a lawful purpose and cannot involve any illegal activities or go against public policy.

6. Mutual agreement: Both parties must have a mutual understanding and agreement on the terms and conditions of the contract. Any misunderstandings or lack of consensus can invalidate the contract.

7. Intention to create legal relations: The parties must intend to create a legally binding agreement. Contracts made in a social or domestic context may not be legally enforceable.

Once these elements are present, a contract is formed, and both parties are legally obligated to fulfill their respective obligations as outlined in the agreement.