> #physiology , #speech-language-pathology , #anatomy > How speech organs work?
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more than 3 weeks ago
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ChatGPT
more than 3 weeks ago
Speech organs work by coordinating the movements of various muscles and structures in the mouth, throat, and nasal passages to produce sounds that form speech. These organs include the lips, tongue, teeth, palate, vocal cords, and lungs.

When we speak, air from the lungs is pushed up through the trachea and into the vocal cords, causing them to vibrate and produce sound. The sound is then shaped and modified by the movements of the tongue, lips, and other articulators in the mouth and throat.

Different sounds are produced by changing the position of the tongue, lips, and other articulators, as well as the amount of air pressure and the tension of the vocal cords. The brain controls these movements and coordinates them to produce the specific sounds and words of a language.

Overall, speech organs work together in a complex and coordinated manner to produce the wide range of sounds and speech patterns that make up human language.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 3 weeks ago
The Speech Organs

Speech is the production of articulated sounds that communicate a message. It involves the coordinated action of several organs, known as the speech organs. These organs work together to create a wide range of sounds, from vowels to consonants.

1. Lungs:
- The lungs provide the power for speech.
- They expand and contract to create air flow, which is the primary driving force behind speech production.

2. Trachea (Windpipe):
- The trachea is a tube that carries air from the lungs to the larynx.
- It consists of rings of cartilage that keep it open.

3. Larynx (Voice Box):
- The larynx is a chamber that contains the vocal cords.
- When air passes through the vocal cords, they vibrate and produce sound.
- The pitch of the sound is determined by the tension of the vocal cords.

4. Vocal Cords:
- The vocal cords are two bands of tissue that stretch across the larynx.
- When air passes through them, they vibrate and produce sound.
- The frequency of the vibrations determines the pitch of the sound.

5. Epiglottis:
- The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that covers the larynx.
- It prevents food and liquids from entering the larynx during swallowing.

6. Pharynx (Throat):
- The pharynx is a muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity, mouth, and larynx.
- It resonates the sound produced by the vocal cords.

7. Nasal Cavity:
- The nasal cavity is an air-filled chamber located behind the nose.
- It helps to produce nasal sounds, such as "m" and "n."

8. Oral Cavity (Mouth):
- The oral cavity is the space between the lips, teeth, and tongue.
- It shapes the sound produced by the vocal cords by changing the shape of the resonating chamber.

9. Tongue:
- The tongue is a highly mobile muscle that plays a crucial role in speech production.
- It can change shape and position to articulate different sounds.

10. Lips:
- The lips are two muscular folds that surround the mouth.
- They are used to produce bilabial sounds, such as "b" and "p," and to shape other sounds.

11. Teeth:
- The teeth are used to produce dental sounds, such as "t" and "d."
- They also help to shape the sound produced by the vocal cords.

12. Alveolar Ridge:
- The alveolar ridge is a bony ridge just behind the upper teeth.
- It is used to produce alveolar sounds, such as "s" and "z."

Coordination of Speech Organs:

Speech production requires the coordinated action of all these speech organs. The brain sends signals to the muscles in these organs, which then execute the necessary movements to produce the desired sounds. This coordination is a complex process that involves both conscious and subconscious control.
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