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Feb 9

How to propagate tomato?

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Feb 9
To propagate tomatoes, you can follow these steps:

1. Choose a healthy and disease-free tomato plant from which you want to propagate. Look for a plant that has strong stems, lush foliage, and no signs of pests or diseases.

2. Take a cutting from the tomato plant. Use a sharp and clean pair of pruning shears or scissors to cut a 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) long stem from the main plant. Make sure the cutting has at least 2-3 sets of leaves.

3. Remove the lower leaves from the cutting, leaving only the top set of leaves intact. This will prevent the leaves from touching the soil and potentially rotting.

4. Optional: Dip the cut end of the stem in a rooting hormone powder or gel. This can help stimulate root growth and increase the chances of successful propagation.

5. Fill a small pot or container with a well-draining potting mix. Moisten the soil slightly, but make sure it is not overly wet or soggy.

6. Make a small hole in the soil using your finger or a pencil. Insert the cutting into the hole, ensuring that at least one set of leaves is above the soil surface.

7. Gently press the soil around the cutting to secure it in place. Ensure that the cutting is upright and stable.

8. Place the pot in a warm and bright location, but avoid direct sunlight. A windowsill or a greenhouse with filtered light is ideal.

9. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the cutting whenever the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil feels dry.

10. After a few weeks, the cutting should start developing roots. You can gently tug on the stem to check for resistance, indicating that roots have formed.

11. Once the cutting has established a good root system, you can transplant it into a larger pot or directly into the garden. Ensure that the soil is well-prepared and enriched with organic matter.

12. Provide support for the growing tomato plant, such as a trellis or stakes, to help it grow upright and prevent it from sprawling on the ground.

13. Continue to care for the propagated tomato plant by providing regular water, sunlight, and nutrients. Monitor for pests and diseases and take appropriate measures if necessary.

By following these steps, you can successfully propagate tomatoes and grow new plants from cuttings.
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