- Simple Random Sampling: Each individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected. - Systematic Random Sampling: Individuals are selected at regular intervals from a list or database. - Stratified Random Sampling: The population is divided into strata (groups with similar characteristics), and random samples are taken from each stratum. - Cluster Random Sampling: The population is divided into clusters (groups of individuals), and a few clusters are randomly selected.
Non-Probability Sampling Methods:
- Convenience Sampling: Individuals who are easily accessible are selected. - Quota Sampling: Individuals are selected based on specific quotas for different demographics or characteristics. - Purposive Sampling: Individuals are selected because they possess specific knowledge or expertise relevant to the research. - Snowball Sampling: Individuals are recruited through referrals from other individuals already in the sample. - Accidental Sampling: Individuals are selected based on their availability at a particular time and place.
Hybrid Sampling Methods:
- Two-Stage Sampling: Combines systematic random sampling and stratified random sampling. - Multi-Stage Sampling: Involves multiple stages of random and non-random sampling.
Other Sampling Methods:
- Respondent-Driven Sampling: Individuals recruit other individuals who are similar to them. - Adaptive Sampling: Adjusts the sampling strategy based on the data collected during the study. - Digital Targeted Sampling: Uses online platforms or digital devices to recruit specific individuals.