Inefficient functioning of a computer can be caused by various reasons. Analyse six causes of computer failure and suggest a way of avoiding each cause ?

1. Overheating: Overheating can cause a computer to slow down or even shut down unexpectedly. To avoid this, make sure the computer is placed in a well-ventilated area and regularly clean the dust from the fans and vents.

2. Insufficient RAM: Not having enough RAM can cause a computer to run slowly and struggle with multitasking. To avoid this, consider upgrading the RAM or closing unnecessary programs and browser tabs.

3. Malware and viruses: Malware and viruses can infect a computer and cause it to malfunction. To avoid this, install and regularly update antivirus software, and be cautious when downloading files or clicking on links.

4. Hard drive failure: A failing hard drive can cause data loss and slow performance. To avoid this, regularly back up important files and consider replacing the hard drive if it shows signs of failure.

5. Outdated software: Using outdated software can lead to compatibility issues and security vulnerabilities. To avoid this, regularly update the operating system and software applications.

6. Power surges: Power surges can damage computer components and lead to failure. To avoid this, use a surge protector or uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect the computer from sudden power spikes.

Six Causes of Computer Failure and Ways to Avoid Them:

1. Hardware Malfunction

- Cause: Faulty or damaged components, such as motherboards, hard drives, or power supplies.
- Avoidance: Regular maintenance, proper ventilation, and avoiding exposure to extreme temperatures, liquids, or shock.

2. Software Bugs

- Cause: Errors or glitches in operating systems, applications, or drivers.
- Avoidance: Keeping software up-to-date, avoiding pirated software, and using reputable antivirus and malware protection.

3. Virus or Malware Infection

- Cause: Malicious software that can damage files, steal data, or hijack computers.
- Avoidance: Installing and maintaining antivirus and anti-malware software, being cautious when downloading files or clicking links, and using a firewall.

4. Hard Drive Failure

- Cause: Wear and tear, improper handling, or hardware defects.
- Avoidance: Backing up data regularly, using solid-state drives (SSDs) instead of traditional hard disk drives (HDDs), and handling devices with care.

5. Overheating

- Cause: Excess heat generated by components, leading to performance degradation or even hardware failure.
- Avoidance: Ensuring proper ventilation, using cooling pads or fans, and avoiding running intensive programs for extended periods.

6. Power Supply Issues

- Cause: Faulty power cables, unstable electrical supply, or insufficient wattage.
- Avoidance: Using high-quality power cables, using a surge protector, and selecting a power supply that meets the computer's power requirements.