Measures of Economic development?

1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. It is a commonly used measure of a country's economic development.

2. Gross National Income (GNI): GNI is similar to GDP but also includes income earned by a country's residents from abroad, and subtracts income earned by foreign residents within the country. It provides a more comprehensive measure of a country's economic performance.

3. Human Development Index (HDI): The HDI is a composite index that measures a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: health (life expectancy at birth), education (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and standard of living (GNI per capita).

4. Poverty rate: The poverty rate measures the percentage of the population living below the poverty line, which is typically defined as a certain income level below which individuals or families are considered to be living in poverty.

5. Unemployment rate: The unemployment rate measures the percentage of the labor force that is actively seeking employment but unable to find work. It is an important indicator of a country's economic health and development.

6. Income inequality: Income inequality measures the distribution of income among individuals or households within a country. High levels of income inequality can indicate economic disparities and social issues within a country.

7. Infrastructure development: Infrastructure development measures the quality and availability of physical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, airports, and utilities. Strong infrastructure is essential for economic growth and development.

8. Foreign direct investment (FDI): FDI measures the amount of investment flowing into a country from foreign entities. It is an important indicator of a country's attractiveness to foreign investors and can contribute to economic development through job creation and technology transfer.

Measures of Economic Development:

1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- Total monetary value of all goods and services produced in a country within a given period (usually a year).
- Indicates the size and growth of an economy.

2. Gross National Income (GNI)
- GDP plus net income earned by residents from abroad.
- Reflects the overall income of a country's citizens.

3. Per Capita GDP/GNI
- GDP/GNI divided by the population.
- Shows the average income and living standards of individuals.

4. Human Development Index (HDI)
- Composite index that measures a country's achievements in:
- Life expectancy
- Education
- Income

5. Gross Fixed Capital Formation
- Total investment in fixed assets (machinery, buildings, infrastructure) within a given period.
- Indicates the level of capital accumulation and potential for future economic growth.

6. Consumer Price Index (CPI)
- Measures the change in the average price of a basket of goods and services purchased by consumers over time.
- Indicates the rate of inflation and purchasing power.

7. Unemployment Rate
- Percentage of the labor force that is actively seeking work but unable to find it.
- Reflects the availability of jobs and the health of the labor market.

8. Economic Growth Rate
- Percentage change in GDP from one period to the next.
- Shows the pace of economic expansion.

9. Income Inequality
- Measures the distribution of income among individuals or households in a country.
- Indicates the extent to which economic benefits are shared across society.

10. Environmental Performance
- Measures a country's progress in reducing pollution, protecting natural resources, and adapting to climate change.
- Indicates the sustainability of economic development.