Parts of a single bacterial cell ?

A single bacterial cell is composed of several parts, including:

1. Cell membrane: A semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

2. Cell wall: A rigid outer layer that provides structure and support to the cell.

3. Cytoplasm: A gel-like substance that fills the cell and contains various organelles and structures.

4. Ribosomes: Structures responsible for protein synthesis within the cell.

5. Nucleoid: The region of the cell where the bacterial chromosome is located.

6. Flagella: Whip-like structures that allow the cell to move.

7. Pili: Hair-like structures that help the cell attach to surfaces or other cells.

8. Plasmids: Small, circular pieces of DNA that can be transferred between bacterial cells and carry additional genetic information.

9. Capsule: A protective outer layer that helps the cell evade the immune system and resist environmental stresses.

10. Endospore: A dormant, resistant structure that some bacteria can form under harsh conditions to survive.