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Jan 14

Provide the difference between I) GDP and GNP? II) NDP and NNP?

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Jan 14
I) GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and GNP (Gross National Product) are both measures of economic activity, but they differ in terms of the scope of the economic activity they measure.

GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific time period, regardless of whether the production is done by domestic or foreign entities. It focuses on the economic activity that occurs within the country's territory, regardless of the nationality of the entities involved. GDP includes the value of goods and services produced by both domestic and foreign-owned companies operating within the country.

GNP, on the other hand, measures the total value of all goods and services produced by the residents of a country, regardless of where they are located. It includes the value of goods and services produced by domestic entities both within the country's borders and abroad, while excluding the value of goods and services produced by foreign entities within the country's borders. GNP takes into account the nationality of the entities involved in the production.

In summary, GDP measures the economic activity within a country's borders, regardless of the nationality of the entities involved, while GNP measures the economic activity of a country's residents, regardless of where it takes place.

II) NDP (Net Domestic Product) and NNP (Net National Product) are measures that take into account depreciation or the wear and tear of capital assets over time.

NDP is calculated by subtracting the depreciation of capital assets from GDP. It represents the net value of goods and services produced within a country's borders after accounting for the depreciation of capital assets. NDP provides a measure of the actual economic output available for consumption and investment within a country.

NNP, on the other hand, is calculated by subtracting the depreciation of capital assets from GNP. It represents the net value of goods and services produced by a country's residents, after accounting for the depreciation of capital assets. NNP provides a measure of the net economic output available for consumption and investment by a country's residents, regardless of where it takes place.

In summary, NDP measures the net value of goods and services produced within a country's borders after accounting for depreciation, while NNP measures the net value of goods and services produced by a country's residents after accounting for depreciation.
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