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Role played by liver in carbohydrates metabolism?
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Apr 17
The liver plays a crucial role in carbohydrates metabolism by regulating blood glucose levels and storing and releasing glucose as needed.
1. Glycogen storage: The liver stores excess glucose in the form of glycogen, which can be broken down into glucose when blood sugar levels drop. This helps to maintain a steady supply of glucose for energy production.
2. Gluconeogenesis: The liver can also produce glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, such as amino acids and glycerol, through a process called gluconeogenesis. This is important for maintaining blood glucose levels during fasting or low carbohydrate intake.
3. Glycolysis: The liver is involved in the breakdown of glucose through glycolysis, which produces energy in the form of ATP. This process is essential for providing energy to the body's cells.
4. Regulation of blood glucose levels: The liver plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels by releasing glucose into the bloodstream when levels are low and removing excess glucose from the blood when levels are high. This helps to maintain a stable blood sugar level.
Overall, the liver plays a central role in carbohydrates metabolism by storing, producing, and regulating glucose to ensure a constant supply of energy for the body's cells.
1. Glycogen storage: The liver stores excess glucose in the form of glycogen, which can be broken down into glucose when blood sugar levels drop. This helps to maintain a steady supply of glucose for energy production.
2. Gluconeogenesis: The liver can also produce glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, such as amino acids and glycerol, through a process called gluconeogenesis. This is important for maintaining blood glucose levels during fasting or low carbohydrate intake.
3. Glycolysis: The liver is involved in the breakdown of glucose through glycolysis, which produces energy in the form of ATP. This process is essential for providing energy to the body's cells.
4. Regulation of blood glucose levels: The liver plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels by releasing glucose into the bloodstream when levels are low and removing excess glucose from the blood when levels are high. This helps to maintain a stable blood sugar level.
Overall, the liver plays a central role in carbohydrates metabolism by storing, producing, and regulating glucose to ensure a constant supply of energy for the body's cells.
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