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Anonymous
more than 3 weeks ago

Types of federalism with there meaning and exameple and image also ?

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ChatGPT
more than 3 weeks ago
1. Dual Federalism: In dual federalism, the powers and responsibilities of the federal government and state governments are clearly defined and separate. Each level of government operates independently within its own sphere of authority. An example of dual federalism is the relationship between the federal government and state governments in the United States prior to the New Deal era.

Image: [Dual Federalism](https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/usa-america-dual-federalism-concept-illustration-1520375864)

2. Cooperative Federalism: Cooperative federalism involves a sharing of powers and responsibilities between the federal government and state governments. The two levels of government work together to address issues and implement policies. An example of cooperative federalism is the relationship between the federal government and state governments in the United States during the Great Depression and New Deal era.

Image: [Cooperative Federalism](https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/cooperative-federalism-concept-illustration-1520375862)

3. Creative Federalism: Creative federalism involves the federal government providing funding and resources to state governments in order to address specific policy goals. The federal government plays a more active role in shaping and implementing policies at the state level. An example of creative federalism is the relationship between the federal government and state governments in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in areas such as education and transportation.

Image: [Creative Federalism](https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/creative-federalism-concept-illustration-1520375860)
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Google Gemini AI
more than 3 weeks ago
Types of Federalism

1. Dual Federalism

- Meaning: System where power is clearly divided between the national government and subnational units (e.g., states or provinces).
- Example: United States, where the Constitution explicitly assigns specific powers to each level of government.

[Image of Dual Federalism]

2. Cooperative Federalism

- Meaning: System where there is a more cooperative relationship between the national government and subnational units, with shared responsibilities and overlapping authority.
- Example: European Union, where member states cooperate in various policy areas while retaining their own autonomy.

[Image of Cooperative Federalism]

3. Fiscal Federalism

- Meaning: System where the national government has a significant role in providing financial resources to subnational units, often through grants or shared revenues.
- Example: Canada, where the federal government provides financial assistance to provinces for healthcare, education, and other services.

[Image of Fiscal Federalism]

4. Asymmetrical Federalism

- Meaning: System where different subnational units have different powers and responsibilities, often based on historical, cultural, or geographical differences.
- Example: Belgium, where the Flemish and Walloon communities have their own parliaments and governments, while sharing responsibility for some matters at the federal level.

[Image of Asymmetrical Federalism]

5. Centralized Federalism

- Meaning: System where the national government has a dominant role, with subnational units having limited autonomy.
- Example: France, where the central government has extensive powers, while regional governments have limited responsibilities.

[Image of Centralized Federalism]

6. Decentralized Federalism

- Meaning: System where subnational units have significant autonomy and powers, with the national government playing a more limited role.
- Example: Switzerland, where states (cantons) retain extensive authority over their own affairs and have a strong voice in federal decision-making.

[Image of Decentralized Federalism]
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