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elizabeth luckson
more than 4 weeks ago

Wat is Sociology , providing scholars who defined it in APA referencing?

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ChatGPT
more than 4 weeks ago
Sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior. It examines social relationships, institutions, and cultures to understand how they shape individuals and groups.

Some scholars who have defined sociology include:

1. Emile Durkheim - Durkheim is considered one of the founding fathers of sociology. In his book "The Rules of Sociological Method" (1895), he defined sociology as the study of social facts and the ways in which they influence individual behavior.

2. Max Weber - Weber defined sociology as the study of social action and the ways in which individuals interpret and give meaning to their social interactions. His work, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" (1905), is a classic in the field of sociology.

3. Karl Marx - Marx viewed sociology as the study of class struggle and the ways in which economic forces shape society. In his seminal work "The Communist Manifesto" (1848), he outlined his theory of historical materialism and the role of capitalism in shaping social relations.

4. Talcott Parsons - Parsons is known for his structural-functional theory of society, which views social institutions as interconnected parts that work together to maintain social order. In his book "The Structure of Social Action" (1937), he defined sociology as the study of social systems and the ways in which they function.

These scholars have made significant contributions to the field of sociology and have helped shape the way we understand society and human behavior.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 4 weeks ago
Definition of Sociology

Sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior within it. It examines how individuals and groups interact, form relationships, and create social structures.

Scholars who Defined Sociology

- Auguste Comte (1798-1857): Coined the term "sociology" and defined it as "the science of society," focusing on the study of social order and progress.
- Émile Durkheim (1858-1917): Viewed sociology as studying social facts, or the objective, external constraints that shape individual behavior.
- Max Weber (1864-1920): Defined sociology as the "interpretative understanding of social action," emphasizing the subjective meanings and intentions of individuals.
- Talcott Parsons (1902-1979): Developed a structural-functionalist approach, focusing on the interrelationships between social institutions and how they contribute to societal stability.
- Anthony Giddens (1938-present): Proposed the concept of structuration, which emphasizes the interplay between structure and agency in shaping social phenomena.

APA Referencing

- Comte, A. (1830). Cours de philosophie positive. Paris: Bachelier.
- Durkheim, É. (1895). The rules of sociological method (8th ed.). New York: Free Press.
- Weber, M. (1922). Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft [Economy and society]. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
- Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. New York: Free Press.
- Giddens, A. (1979). Central problems in social theory: Action, structure, and contradiction in social analysis. London: Macmillan.
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