What are the functions of financial management?

1. Financial Planning: Financial management involves creating a detailed plan for the organization's financial future, including setting financial goals, budgeting, and forecasting.

2. Financial Control: Financial management involves monitoring and controlling the organization's financial activities to ensure that they are in line with the established plan and goals. This includes tracking expenses, managing cash flow, and analyzing financial performance.

3. Financial Reporting: Financial management involves preparing and presenting financial reports to stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and management. These reports provide an overview of the organization's financial health and performance.

4. Capital Budgeting: Financial management involves making decisions about how to allocate financial resources to different projects or investments. This process, known as capital budgeting, helps organizations determine which projects will provide the highest return on investment.

5. Risk Management: Financial management involves identifying and managing financial risks that could impact the organization's financial stability. This includes assessing risks related to investments, market fluctuations, and other external factors.

6. Financial Analysis: Financial management involves analyzing financial data to make informed decisions about the organization's financial strategy. This includes evaluating financial performance, identifying trends, and making recommendations for improvement.

7. Working Capital Management: Financial management involves managing the organization's working capital, which includes managing cash flow, accounts receivable, and inventory levels. Effective working capital management is essential for maintaining the organization's financial stability.

8. Tax Planning: Financial management involves developing tax strategies to minimize the organization's tax liability and ensure compliance with tax laws. This includes planning for tax deductions, credits, and other tax-saving opportunities.

Functions of Financial Management

1. Planning and Forecasting:
- Establishing financial goals and objectives
- Forecasting future financial performance based on historical data and market trends

2. Capital Budgeting:
- Deciding on long-term investments that require substantial capital
- Evaluating the potential profitability and risk of investment projects

3. Capital Structure Management:
- Determining the optimal mix of debt and equity financing to maximize shareholder value
- Managing the balance between debt repayment obligations and the company's financial stability

4. Working Capital Management:
- Managing the company's short-term assets and liabilities to ensure adequate liquidity
- Optimizing the use of cash, inventory, and accounts receivable and payable

5. Investment Management:
- Selecting and managing investments to generate returns and preserve capital
- Diversifying the investment portfolio to reduce risk and maximize returns

6. Dividend Policy:
- Deciding on the amount and timing of dividend payments to shareholders
- Balancing the needs of shareholders with the company's financial stability and growth prospects

7. Risk Management:
- Identifying and mitigating financial risks such as market volatility, credit risk, and operational risk
- Implementing risk mitigation strategies such as hedging, insurance, and diversification

8. Financial Reporting and Analysis:
- Preparing and disclosing financial statements that provide information to shareholders, creditors, and other stakeholders
- Analyzing financial data to assess the company's financial health and performance

9. Corporate Governance:
- Establishing and enforcing policies and procedures that ensure ethical and transparent financial practices
- Aligning the interests of shareholders, management, and other stakeholders

10. Stakeholder Management:
- Communicating with and managing relationships with shareholders, creditors, customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders
- Addressing their financial interests and concerns