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What are the parts of microscope and their uses?
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Apr 7
1. Eyepiece: The eyepiece is the part of the microscope that you look through to view the specimen. It typically has a magnification power of 10x.
2. Objective lenses: The objective lenses are located on the revolving nosepiece of the microscope and are used to magnify the specimen. Microscopes typically have multiple objective lenses with different magnification powers, such as 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x.
3. Stage: The stage is the flat platform where the specimen is placed for viewing. It often has clips or a mechanical stage to hold the specimen in place.
4. Condenser: The condenser is located beneath the stage and is used to focus light onto the specimen. It can be adjusted to control the amount of light that reaches the specimen.
5. Diaphragm: The diaphragm is located beneath the condenser and is used to adjust the amount of light that passes through the specimen.
6. Light source: The light source provides illumination for the specimen. It can be a built-in light source or an external light source, such as a lamp.
7. Coarse and fine focus knobs: The coarse focus knob is used to quickly bring the specimen into rough focus, while the fine focus knob is used to make fine adjustments to the focus for a clearer image.
8. Arm: The arm of the microscope connects the eyepiece and objective lenses to the base of the microscope.
9. Base: The base of the microscope provides stability and support for the entire microscope.
10. Revolving nosepiece: The revolving nosepiece holds the objective lenses and allows the user to easily switch between different magnification powers.
2. Objective lenses: The objective lenses are located on the revolving nosepiece of the microscope and are used to magnify the specimen. Microscopes typically have multiple objective lenses with different magnification powers, such as 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x.
3. Stage: The stage is the flat platform where the specimen is placed for viewing. It often has clips or a mechanical stage to hold the specimen in place.
4. Condenser: The condenser is located beneath the stage and is used to focus light onto the specimen. It can be adjusted to control the amount of light that reaches the specimen.
5. Diaphragm: The diaphragm is located beneath the condenser and is used to adjust the amount of light that passes through the specimen.
6. Light source: The light source provides illumination for the specimen. It can be a built-in light source or an external light source, such as a lamp.
7. Coarse and fine focus knobs: The coarse focus knob is used to quickly bring the specimen into rough focus, while the fine focus knob is used to make fine adjustments to the focus for a clearer image.
8. Arm: The arm of the microscope connects the eyepiece and objective lenses to the base of the microscope.
9. Base: The base of the microscope provides stability and support for the entire microscope.
10. Revolving nosepiece: The revolving nosepiece holds the objective lenses and allows the user to easily switch between different magnification powers.
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