What are the roles of a high court?

1. Adjudicating on appeals from lower courts: High courts have the authority to hear appeals from lower courts, including district courts and tribunals. They review the decisions made by lower courts and determine if they were made correctly according to the law.

2. Judicial review: High courts have the power to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions. They can declare laws or actions unconstitutional if they violate the principles of the constitution.

3. Supervising lower courts: High courts have a supervisory role over lower courts, ensuring that they are functioning properly and following the law. They can issue orders and directions to lower courts to ensure justice is being served.

4. Setting legal precedents: High court decisions serve as legal precedents that lower courts must follow in similar cases. These precedents help to ensure consistency and predictability in the legal system.

5. Protecting fundamental rights: High courts play a crucial role in protecting the fundamental rights of citizens. They can hear petitions related to violations of fundamental rights and provide remedies to individuals whose rights have been infringed.

6. Administrative functions: High courts also have administrative functions, such as appointing judges, managing court operations, and overseeing the functioning of the judiciary in their jurisdiction. They play a key role in ensuring the efficient and effective administration of justice.