What could be the economic consequences if price were fixed by government ?

1. Market inefficiency: When prices are fixed by the government, it can lead to market inefficiency as prices may not accurately reflect supply and demand. This can result in shortages or surpluses of goods and services.

2. Reduced competition: Fixed prices can reduce competition in the market as companies may have less incentive to innovate or offer competitive prices. This can lead to a lack of choice for consumers and hinder economic growth.

3. Distorted incentives: Fixed prices can distort incentives for producers and consumers. Producers may not have the incentive to produce more of a good if they are unable to increase prices, while consumers may not have the incentive to conserve resources if prices are artificially low.

4. Black market activity: Fixed prices can lead to black market activity as consumers may be willing to pay more for goods and services than the government-set price. This can lead to a loss of tax revenue for the government and create a shadow economy.

5. Inflation: If prices are fixed below market equilibrium, it can lead to inflation as demand exceeds supply. This can erode the purchasing power of consumers and lead to economic instability.

6. Reduced investment: Fixed prices can discourage investment in industries that are subject to price controls, as companies may be less likely to invest in production or innovation if they are unable to set prices based on market conditions.

Overall, fixing prices by the government can have negative economic consequences and hinder overall economic growth and efficiency.