What is a causes of malpractice in examinations?

1. Lack of preparation: Students who do not adequately prepare for exams may resort to cheating or other unethical practices to pass.

2. Pressure to perform: The pressure to excel in exams can lead students to cheat or engage in malpractice to achieve high grades.

3. Fear of failure: Fear of failure can drive students to cheat in exams to avoid the consequences of poor performance.

4. Lack of understanding: Students who do not fully understand the material being tested may cheat to compensate for their lack of knowledge.

5. Peer pressure: Peer pressure can influence students to cheat in exams to fit in with their peers or to meet expectations set by their social circle.

6. Inadequate supervision: Poor supervision during exams can create opportunities for students to cheat without being caught.

7. Easy access to cheating materials: Students may resort to cheating if they have easy access to cheat sheets, notes, or other materials that can help them pass the exam.

8. Lack of consequences: If students believe they can cheat without facing any consequences, they may be more likely to engage in malpractice during exams.