What is an organization structure?

An organization structure refers to the way in which an organization is designed and arranged to achieve its goals and objectives. It defines the hierarchy, relationships, and roles within the organization, determining how tasks are divided, coordinated, and controlled.

The structure typically includes various elements such as the division of labor, reporting relationships, communication channels, decision-making processes, and the overall flow of authority and responsibility. It outlines the formal relationships between different departments, teams, and individuals within the organization.

There are various types of organization structures, including functional, divisional, matrix, and flat structures, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The choice of structure depends on factors such as the organization's size, nature of work, industry, and strategic goals.

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