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more than 1 week ago
1. Cell wall: Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides structural support and protection. Animal cells do not have a cell wall.
2. Chloroplasts: Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis and contain chlorophyll. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
3. Vacuoles: Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water, nutrients, and waste products. Animal cells may have smaller vacuoles, but they are not as prominent as in plant cells.
4. Shape: Plant cells are typically rectangular or square in shape, while animal cells are more irregular in shape.
5. Lysosomes: Animal cells contain lysosomes, which are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. Plant cells may have lysosomes, but they are not as common as in animal cells.
6. Centrioles: Animal cells have centrioles, which are involved in cell division. Plant cells do not have centrioles.
7. Mitochondria: Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria, but they are more numerous in animal cells. Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
2. Chloroplasts: Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis and contain chlorophyll. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
3. Vacuoles: Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water, nutrients, and waste products. Animal cells may have smaller vacuoles, but they are not as prominent as in plant cells.
4. Shape: Plant cells are typically rectangular or square in shape, while animal cells are more irregular in shape.
5. Lysosomes: Animal cells contain lysosomes, which are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. Plant cells may have lysosomes, but they are not as common as in animal cells.
6. Centrioles: Animal cells have centrioles, which are involved in cell division. Plant cells do not have centrioles.
7. Mitochondria: Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria, but they are more numerous in animal cells. Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
Cell Wall
- Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides support and protection.
- Animal cells lack a cell wall.
Cell Membrane
- Plant cells have a selectively permeable cell membrane that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Animal cells have a semi-permeable cell membrane.
Chloroplasts
- Plant cells contain chloroplasts, organelles that contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis.
- Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
Vacuoles
- Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water, nutrients, and waste products.
- Animal cells have smaller, more numerous vacuoles.
Cytoplasm
- Plant cells have a dense layer of cytoplasm around the vacuole.
- Animal cells have a thin layer of cytoplasm around the organelles.
Mitochondria
- Both plant and animal cells contain mitochondria, organelles that generate energy for the cell.
Ribosomes
- Both plant and animal cells contain ribosomes, small organelles that synthesize proteins.
Nucleus
- Both plant and animal cells contain a nucleus, which contains the cell's genetic material (DNA).
Lysosomes
- Animal cells contain lysosomes, organelles that contain enzymes that break down waste materials.
- Plant cells do not have lysosomes.
Centrosomes
- Animal cells contain centrosomes, organelles that organize microtubules during cell division.
- Plant cells do not have centrosomes.
- Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides support and protection.
- Animal cells lack a cell wall.
Cell Membrane
- Plant cells have a selectively permeable cell membrane that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Animal cells have a semi-permeable cell membrane.
Chloroplasts
- Plant cells contain chloroplasts, organelles that contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis.
- Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
Vacuoles
- Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water, nutrients, and waste products.
- Animal cells have smaller, more numerous vacuoles.
Cytoplasm
- Plant cells have a dense layer of cytoplasm around the vacuole.
- Animal cells have a thin layer of cytoplasm around the organelles.
Mitochondria
- Both plant and animal cells contain mitochondria, organelles that generate energy for the cell.
Ribosomes
- Both plant and animal cells contain ribosomes, small organelles that synthesize proteins.
Nucleus
- Both plant and animal cells contain a nucleus, which contains the cell's genetic material (DNA).
Lysosomes
- Animal cells contain lysosomes, organelles that contain enzymes that break down waste materials.
- Plant cells do not have lysosomes.
Centrosomes
- Animal cells contain centrosomes, organelles that organize microtubules during cell division.
- Plant cells do not have centrosomes.
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