What is fragmentation in reproduction?

Fragmentation in reproduction refers to a type of asexual reproduction where an organism breaks into fragments, and each fragment develops into a new individual. This process is commonly observed in plants, fungi, and some invertebrate animals. The fragments can be produced through various means, such as natural processes like breaking off due to physical forces or intentional human actions like cutting or dividing the organism. Each fragment has the potential to regenerate and grow into a complete organism, genetically identical to the parent. Fragmentation allows for rapid reproduction and colonization of new areas, but it limits genetic diversity as the offspring are clones of the parent.