Mitosis and meiosis are both processes of cell division, but they have some key differences:
1. Mitosis: - Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. - It is used for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in organisms. - Mitosis consists of one round of cell division, resulting in two daughter cells. - The daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (diploid). - Mitosis involves one round of DNA replication followed by one round of cell division.
2. Meiosis: - Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell. - It is used for sexual reproduction in organisms. - Meiosis consists of two rounds of cell division, resulting in four daughter cells. - The daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell (haploid). - Meiosis involves one round of DNA replication followed by two rounds of cell division, resulting in genetic variation among the daughter cells.