What is the process by which liquid water is converted into water vapor, which then rises into the atmosphere?

The process by which liquid water is converted into water vapor, which then rises into the atmosphere is called evaporation. Evaporation occurs when heat energy from the sun causes the molecules in liquid water to gain enough energy to break free from the surface and become water vapor. This water vapor then rises into the atmosphere where it can condense and form clouds, eventually leading to precipitation in the form of rain or snow.

Evaporation