What need to change for people to stop open defication ?

1. Access to proper sanitation facilities: One of the main reasons for open defecation is the lack of access to proper sanitation facilities, such as toilets. Governments and organizations need to invest in building and maintaining these facilities in communities where they are lacking.

2. Education and awareness: Many people may not be aware of the health risks associated with open defecation. Education campaigns can help raise awareness about the importance of proper sanitation and the negative effects of open defecation on health and the environment.

3. Cultural and social norms: In some communities, open defecation may be a cultural or social norm. Changing these norms may require community engagement and involvement to promote the benefits of using toilets and proper sanitation practices.

4. Enforcement of laws and regulations: Governments can implement and enforce laws and regulations that prohibit open defecation and promote the use of toilets. This can help create a culture of compliance and accountability.

5. Economic incentives: Providing economic incentives, such as subsidies or financial assistance, for building and using toilets can help encourage people to invest in proper sanitation facilities.

6. Collaboration and partnerships: Addressing the issue of open defecation requires collaboration and partnerships between governments, non-governmental organizations, communities, and other stakeholders. By working together, we can develop sustainable solutions to end open defecation.