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more than 1 week ago
Martin Luther was a German monk and theologian who started the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. He criticized the Catholic Church for its corrupt practices and teachings, and called for reform. He believed in salvation through faith alone, not through good works or paying for indulgences.
John Calvin was a French theologian who also played a key role in the Protestant Reformation. He emphasized the idea of predestination, which means that God has already chosen who will be saved and who will be damned. He also believed in the authority of scripture and the importance of living a moral and disciplined life.
John Calvin was a French theologian who also played a key role in the Protestant Reformation. He emphasized the idea of predestination, which means that God has already chosen who will be saved and who will be damned. He also believed in the authority of scripture and the importance of living a moral and disciplined life.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
Martin Luther
- Who: A German monk who challenged the Catholic Church's teachings and sparked the Protestant Reformation.
- Key Ideas:
- The Bible is the only source of religious authority.
- Salvation is only possible through faith in Jesus Christ.
- People do not need priests or popes to mediate between them and God.
- Impact:
- Founded the Lutheran branch of Protestantism.
- Translated the Bible into German, making it accessible to ordinary people.
- Influenced the development of democracy and individualism.
John Calvin
- Who: A French theologian and pastor who further developed Luther's ideas.
- Key Ideas:
- Predestination: God chooses who will be saved and who will be damned.
- Emphasis on personal morality and discipline.
- The Church should be governed by elders elected by the congregation.
- Impact:
- Founded the Calvinist branch of Protestantism.
- His ideas influenced the development of capitalism, democracy, and education.
- Inspire the Puritan movement in England and America.
In summary, Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Church's authority and emphasized the importance of faith, while John Calvin developed Luther's ideas, emphasizing predestination and personal morality. Both men played crucial roles in the Protestant Reformation, shaping the beliefs and values of countless people around the world.
- Who: A German monk who challenged the Catholic Church's teachings and sparked the Protestant Reformation.
- Key Ideas:
- The Bible is the only source of religious authority.
- Salvation is only possible through faith in Jesus Christ.
- People do not need priests or popes to mediate between them and God.
- Impact:
- Founded the Lutheran branch of Protestantism.
- Translated the Bible into German, making it accessible to ordinary people.
- Influenced the development of democracy and individualism.
John Calvin
- Who: A French theologian and pastor who further developed Luther's ideas.
- Key Ideas:
- Predestination: God chooses who will be saved and who will be damned.
- Emphasis on personal morality and discipline.
- The Church should be governed by elders elected by the congregation.
- Impact:
- Founded the Calvinist branch of Protestantism.
- His ideas influenced the development of capitalism, democracy, and education.
- Inspire the Puritan movement in England and America.
In summary, Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Church's authority and emphasized the importance of faith, while John Calvin developed Luther's ideas, emphasizing predestination and personal morality. Both men played crucial roles in the Protestant Reformation, shaping the beliefs and values of countless people around the world.
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