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Mamu Ally
Feb 15

With 7 points explain factors that contributed to the decline of chartism?

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Feb 15
1. Government repression: The British government responded to the Chartist movement with harsh measures, including the suspension of habeas corpus, the introduction of the Six Acts, and the deployment of military forces to suppress protests. This repression weakened the movement and made it difficult for Chartists to organize and mobilize effectively.

2. Internal divisions: Chartism was a broad movement that encompassed various factions with different goals and strategies. These internal divisions, such as the split between moral force Chartists and physical force Chartists, weakened the movement's unity and hindered its ability to present a cohesive front.

3. Economic improvements: The mid-19th century saw some economic improvements in Britain, including a gradual decline in unemployment rates and an increase in wages for certain sectors. These improvements, although limited, reduced the sense of economic desperation that had fueled Chartism and made it harder to mobilize large numbers of supporters.

4. Limited middle-class support: While Chartism initially attracted some support from middle-class intellectuals and reformers, this support waned over time. Many middle-class individuals became wary of the movement's radical demands and preferred more moderate approaches to political reform, such as the Reform Act of 1832.

5. Lack of parliamentary representation: Despite its widespread support among the working classes, Chartism failed to gain significant representation in Parliament. The movement's demands for universal suffrage and other democratic reforms were not met, leading to disillusionment among its supporters and a sense of futility.

6. Changing political landscape: The mid-19th century witnessed the rise of other political movements and ideologies, such as liberalism and socialism, which competed with Chartism for support. These alternative ideologies offered different visions of political and social change, diverting attention and support away from Chartism.

7. International events: The decline of Chartism was also influenced by international events, such as the European revolutions of 1848. The failure of these revolutions to achieve lasting change and the subsequent repression by conservative forces dampened the revolutionary spirit and weakened support for similar movements, including Chartism, in Britain.
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